The osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is a degenerative dyeing disease that appears with changes in intervertebral discs.The presence of pathology is diagnosed with growing loads on intervertebral discs.In case of symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to undergo the examination and the course of the treatment.
The causes of the pathology
Thoracic osteochondosis is a disease, whose main cause is hypodynamia.The pathological process develops with insufficient load on the muscles.In this case, the load increases on the intervertebral discs, which leads to the development of the pathological process.There are numerous provocative factors that lead to the development of the disease:
- Bad habits.The chest osteochondosis develops in people who smoke or drink alcohol in large quantities.
- Injury.At risk are the people who have been injured in a breast story.
- Inheritance.The osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine develops in people whose close relatives suffered from pathology.
With scoliosis or irregular posture, the development of the pathological process is diagnosed.If a person often experiences stressful situations or nervous tension, this becomes the cause of the disease.The presence of osteochondosis of the thoracic spine is observed with insufficient human mobility.
At risk are the people who have a sedentary job.With frequent great physical efforts, a person develops a pathology.The osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine appears with an improper lifestyle of a person or the course of various diseases.
Symptoms of the disease
The thoracic osteochondrosis is characterized by the presence of a large number of symptoms, with which it is recommended to start immediate treatment.Patients complain of acute pain in the thoracic spine.The strengthening of pain is diagnosed if a person has been in a position for a long time.The signs of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men intensify whether they make clear movements or raise severity.
In the back and chest area, a person has a feeling of squeezing.During the period of the disease, some areas of the body are insensitive, which are explained by damage to the nerve roots.The thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by the inability to swing the body abruptly or lifting the hand abruptly.It is impossible to perform manipulations due to the occurrence of acute pain.
The symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men manifest themselves in the form of opaque pains in the shoulder blades.A decrease in feet temperature is observed against the background of insufficient blood circulation.Patients complain of chills and "goosebumps" in the body.The thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by other diseases, therefore it is accompanied by additional signs.In patients with pathology, intercostal neuralgia is diagnosed.
The symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in men and women are accompanied by swelling, constipation or diarrhea.The disease is accompanied by nausea or burning stomach.Patients complain about the appearance of itching on the feet.With the pathology, the performance of the blood vessels are interrupted, which causes the peeling of the skin and the fragility of the nails.The symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men manifest themselves due to lack of oxygen.The reproductive and reproductive system for the disease works with malfunctions.
The thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by an acute paroxysmal prolonged pain.If the disease aggravates, this leads to an increase in the severity of the symptoms, which increases the load on the intervertebral discs.With the pathology, there is a occurrence of signs of diseases such as pancreatitis, cholecystitis and urolitiasis.
The chest osteochondrosis is characterized by serious symptoms, which allows a person to determine it independently.To confirm the diagnosis, the patient should ask for help from a specialist.
Diagnosis of pathology
Before treating osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, it is recommended to undergo appropriate diagnostic measures, which will determine the severity of the pathology and prescribe rational treatment for humans.Initially, the patient should undergo an exam by a doctor who will collect an anamnesis.In 2-3 phases of the disease, the diagnosis is simplified, which is explained by a remarkable deformation of the skeleton.The history of the Amanese is made to exclude or confirm the hereditary predisposition in humans.
Patients are recommended for the management of urine and blood tests.If a pathology is suspected, it is necessary to perform the X -ray.This diagnostic event allows you to determine osteophytes and establish their size.Using the study, it is determined by the height of the circuits of the intervertebral discs.In the X -ray, the size and place of localization of intervertebralnia are determined.X -Ray is used to determine variations in intervertebral discs.
To determine the contours of the octopus nucleus, discography is used.This manipulation requires the use of contrast.For the diagnosis of the disease, computerized tomography is used in extremely rare cases, since its conduct leads to a strong irradiation of the patient.Since the symptoms of osteocondrosis are similar to the signs of coronary heart disease, differential diagnosis is carried out by electrocardiography.
The Gop osteochondrosis requires the use of complex diagnostics, which will not only make a diagnosis, but will also determine the severity of the pathology.
Disease therapy
Before treating the mammary osteochondrosis, it is recommended to determine the cause.Disease therapy should be aimed at eliminating symptoms and causing factors.The treatment of the osteocondrosis of the thoracic column requires the use of drug therapy and manual, as well as physiotherapy exercises.
Drug therapy
If you observe an exacerbation of the disease, then a woman or a man should adhere to bed rest.Recommended to take drugs that have an antispasmodic effect.Patients are prescribed drugs that provide regeneration of bone tissue.The doctor selects medicines in accordance with the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Treatment of the insult of thoracic requires use:
- Analgesics.With the help of the drugs, acute pain in the chest is eliminated, which limits the normal functioning of the respiratory system.
- Antispasmodic drugs.Accepted to eliminate spasm in the muscles.
- Vitamins.With osteochondrosis in the chest, the use of vitamins of group B is recommended
- Natural drugs.The drugs are used to preserve the liquid in the intervertebral discs.
The treatment of the osteocondrosis of the thoracic spine with medicines is highly effective on condition that they are correctly selected.Therefore, this manipulation is recommended to entrust the doctor.
Medical physical education
During the period of the disease, the patient is recommended to perform exercises with which the chest is strengthened.Their selection is made by the doctor according to the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of the course of the disease.Thanks to gymnastics, a complete elimination of pain is performed.Patients are recommended to breathe gymnastics.
Patients must meet:
- Axes.The duration of the exercise should be at least 1.5 minutes.The patient should gradually increase the load on the chest.
- Using horizontal bar.With the pathology, the patient should hang daily on the horizontal bar.The duration of manipulation is gradually increasing.
- Complicated bar.The patient should be in the location of the bar and first press the left one on the chest, then the right leg.Thanks to the year, the strengthening of the joints and the reduction of stress in the thoracic region are guaranteed.
The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine through physiotherapy exercises should be carried out in stationary conditions under the supervision of doctors, which will be positively displayed on effectiveness.
Manual therapy and massage
During the Toolo -ondrosis, the use of manual therapy is recommended, which guarantees the elimination of pain in the backbone.The action of the massage aims to reduce tension in muscle tissues.Thanks to manual therapy, the stabilization of blood circulation in the human body is guaranteed, therefore the blood is actually saturated with oxygen.
If the patient is diagnosed with combs, the use of manual therapy is allowed only after the preliminary consultation with the doctor.
Massage is an effective procedure that is used to strengthen intervertebral discs and eliminate the hypertension of the back muscles.It is recommended to be used in combination with other therapeutic measures, which will guarantee the rapid recovery of the patient.Manual therapy and massage are auxiliary methods for the treatment of osteocondrosis, which guarantees an improvement in the patient's condition.
Exacerbation of the disease
With exacerbation of the thoracic osteocondrosis, the patient has intense pain, which cannot be eliminated by painkillers.The cause of the exacerbation of the disease is often an excessive physical activity and stressful situations.The occurrence of the pathological process is diagnosed with the background of hypothermia.
If signs of exacerbation occur, the patient is recommended to observe the rest of the bed.To stop the symptoms, it is recommended to perform physiotherapy manipulations.If the patient has severe pain, it is recommended to take analgesics and antispasmodic.A person should make poses that do not lead to pain.
With the exacerbation, the patient has shown to adhere to the rules of rational nutrition.Therapeutic physical education is characterized by high effectiveness in the exacerbation of the disease.The exercises should be performed in the most carefully possible way in order not to cause pain and discomfort.
The exacerbation of the osteochondosis of the thoracic region requires a complete approach to the patient's treatment, which will quickly stop the symptoms.
Preventive measures
In order to avoid the development of osteochondosis of the thoracic region, the patient is recommended to perform his prevention in a timely manner, which consists in the implementation of some rules:
- A person must be physically active.It is recommended for fresh air morning races, a heat of the muscles, a visit to the pool.
- If the work is connected to the sedentary lifestyle, it is recommended to take periods of time.
- To ensure the correct position of the spine during sleep, we recommend the use of an orthopedic mattress and a pillow.
- When sitting, we recommend using a chair that will support the back.
- It is strictly forbidden to raise excessively heavy objects.When they transfer goods, do not raise them excessively abruptly.
- With physical exercises, it is advisable to pay due attention to the press muscles.
- When you buy shoes, it is necessary to make sure it is convenient and do not bring discomfort.
- A person must adhere to proper nutrition.The diet is developed on the base of fruit, vegetables and other products, which include a large number of vitamins.
When you fulfill all the rules for prevention, the risk of developing disease in patients is significantly reduced.
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is an unpleasant disease that occurs if exposed to various provocative factors.If the patient has signs of illness, he should contact a doctor.Only a specialist after diagnostic measures will prescribe effective treatment.For the treatment of the disease, drugs, massage, manual therapy and exercise therapy.The choice of treatment methods is made by a doctor depending on the stage of the development of the disease.